Sunday, September 13, 2015

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Donald Watson

People in History  -  1:55 PM
Civil Rights leader Malcolm  X  was assassinated fifty years ago.

 As Minister of Communication for the Nation of Islam,  he encouraged African American men,  who had been passive on the issue of race,  to confront racism and discrimination head-on, even if it meant putting their lives on the line like revolutionaries in other countries.  He believed all men, regardless of color, had the right to fight for Civil Rights and protect their communities.  He also pressured black men to strike out on their own in business,  politics, or other endeavors, like at the turn of the 20th Century,  when black-owned institutions flourished despite harsh opposition from the dominant society.

 Malcolm X challenged African American women in this country as well.   He advised them not to indulge in excesses of the world as mothers or daughters and that it is not a sign of weakness to submit to one's husband or family to build a better community.  He even welcomed a woman's right to work outside the home to become nurses,  doctors, and leaders in business and government.  He believed everyone played a vital role not just in the uplifting of Islam but black America as a whole.

Malcolm X rallied African Americans by making a 180-degree turn in his life like Lincoln on the issue of Slavery. He went from being a petty thief,  drug user, and inmate to a renowned leader dedicated to racial and economic justice.  After a crucial split with the Nation of Islam in 1965  and a lifetime pilgrimage to Mecca,  he formed an organization that embraced people of different races and backgrounds. 

Shortly after striking out on his own,  Malcolm X's life was tragically cut short by an assassin's bullet but not before convincing men and women everywhere to take stock of their surroundings.
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Sunday, September 6, 2015

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Donald Watson

Civil War  -  3:34 PM One hundred fifty years ago,  the U.S. fought a bitter conflict over Slavery known as the Civil War. In places like Bull Run,  Gettysburg, and during  Sherman's March to the Sea, Confederate and Union soldiers battled to maintain a way of life deemed superior to the other.

Most of the fighting occurred in the South.  Thousands lost their lives at Kennesaw  Mountain,  Ocmulgee, or during the battle of Vicksburg, which was described as a Confederate stronghold.  Many of the soldiers died not due to musket or cannon fire but from unsanitary conditions on the battlefield.

 A Union victory at Gettysburg and other locations turned the war around for the North and led to Lincoln's reelection in 1864.

Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation of 1862 halfway through the war. Slaves saw a chance for freedom as many would leave their plantations to become contraband behind Union lines.

At the end of the bloodiest war in the country's short history, the South lay in ruin.  The Southern economy was virtually destroyed as Slavery came to an abrupt end.  In addition,  Union soldiers uprooted railroads, destroyed bridges, burned entire communities, and decimated livestock.

Reconstruction occurred in the war's aftermath, as well as Lincoln's cruel death.  It sought to create a new society in the South that upheld the rights of the newly freed slaves through the Freedmen's Bureau,  which built schools and other institutions for African Americans. Congress also passed the 13th, 14, and 15th Amendments that ended slavery, made African Americans citizens of the United States, and granted the right to vote to black men. Union Soldiers were also stationed there to protect the political and economic endeavors of the former slaves, as seen in the North. Sadly, the sixteenth president of the United Staff didn't live to reap the rewards of victory as he was assassinated by John Wilks Booth, a Southern sympathizer while enjoying a night out with the First Lady at Ford's Theater.
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Saturday, September 5, 2015

The Native American: The Forgotten Ethnic Group

What about the Native Americans?  What about their status in society? A History professor of mine once called America's indigenous people the most forgotten ethnic group in America, which gets very little recognition or support in today's world.

Many live in utter poverty on reservations out West and other parts of the country.  Alcoholism is reportedly widespread, not to mention unemployment and limited access to social services and other resources. However,  they don't complain or riot when things do not go their way.

Native Americans also lack proper representation in Congress and State legislatures.  As a result,  many of the issues facing this marginalized class, such as education,  jobs, or housing, go unheard,  which is a sad commentary on a minority of Americans who were nearly exterminated when Europeans arrived in the Americas.

Native Americans should go to the front of the line, not for handouts but for a helping hand. They deserve it after laying down their lives like no other race on American soil.

A Crucial Decision

  America is on the cusp of electing a new president with two main contenders vying for the highest office in the land. One has distinguishe...